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1964 Volvo 122S - Amazonian rustforest. Electroshite.


juular

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  • 2 weeks later...
  • juular changed the title to 1964 Volvo 122S - Amazonian rustforest. Significant fail.

Right, now I've had a drink and vented a bit.

We were out for a drive yesterday and I was having quite a lot of fun with it, in other words it was getting chucked around every corner.

Rolled up to a roundabout near Bathgate, saw it was clear and floored it, only to hear a massive bang and what felt like the car bottoming out on the road. Thankfully still had a small amount of control and managed to get it close to the kerb although I was blocking a lane of the roundabout.

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At first I thought the spring had snapped, but when trying to winch it onto the truck, the wheels splayed out. Fuck.

I had to take the wing off to prevent it being chewed up by the wheel, at which point I noticed the brand new bottom ball joint was no longer being a bottom ball joint.

Thankfully we're fine, just very rattled. Also massive credit to Autoaid, the service was top notch. Picked up in less than half an hour, and in that time I'd had many calls from them just to check up on us.

I'll have to get the wheel off and have a proper look at what happened. I'm particularly confused by this as I checked the suspension over as recently as Friday, including putting a spanner on anything critical just for peace of mind.

I'm particularly angry as I was doing passenger rides in this 4 up on Saturday and this could have ended very badly.

Trying to be grateful no injuries happened, and so far it appears no damage to the car.

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The ball joint came from Parts Monster, which I believe are another trading name for PFS parts (Parts for Saab, Parts for Volvo).

The joint itself is not marked with a name but I strongly suspect it's a PPS (Professional Parts Sweden) item as most stuff from them tends to be. They are a company specialising in aftermarket classic Swedish car parts.

I've only ever had good things to say about PFS and PPS and have used them both a lot.

I'll wait till I get the motivation to go do a post-mortem on the joint before speculating what has happened.

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Man, that sucks! So glad your ok though and the car’s relatively unscathed too.

I’ll be interested to see what you come up with regarding the part failure, as I’ve used lots of the same company’s bits on my own Volvo! Can’t say I’ve got any complaints with them so far but this is not good! That could’ve been a whole lot worse.

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Took me a while to get over myself and have a look at this.

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I don't really have a conclusive idea as to how this happened, which is worrying me. 

The cause of seperation itself was easily found. The nut was missing completely. How a Nylock nut became loose and unwound without any warning sign is a concern.

Those who know me will hopefully back me up when I say I'm the most fastidious person when it comes to torquing and checking everything I've touched. At first I doubted myself but no, I definitely, without question had this torqued to spec. I've been driving a car when the suspension collapsed before (corrosion) and believe me it's enough motivation to never want it to happen again.

Regardless, I checked this on Friday and again on Saturday afternoon after hearing a (completely unrelated) noise. It was there, and it was done up tight.

Anyway, I have to just get over it and sort the problem and do what I can to make sure it doesn't happen again.

It's easy enough to pop it back together with a jack.

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This time round I'm not taking any chances. I drilled the stud and used a castle nut and split pin as per the original factory set up.

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Then I put the panels back on.

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I'm going to speculate as to what happened. I think using a nylock on the bottom ball joint is unsafe because the design of the suspension means that the ball joint is always being pushed out of the hub rather than into it.  If the very mild taper on the hub hasn't quite bedded in and isn't stopping rotation of the top part of the joint, then steering inputs could probably unwind the nut.  Since it's always under tension as I said, it will keep unwinding the nut as you steer and might not give any warning clunks before it eventually reaches the end of the threads and pops off.

I really think that bottom ball joint should have been supplied with a castle nut and split pin as per the factory setup.

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  • juular changed the title to 1964 Volvo 122S - Amazonian rustforest. Back on your feet.

glad the cause was found and an relatively easy fix was able to be done :) 

 

I wonder on the failure mode if theres some way it can be tested in a controlled manner to see if its reproducible? if the suppler is of a reputable sort, im sure they would want to know about this issue before it *really* ruins someones day and their reputation

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It is remarkable how easily nylok nuts loose tension with vibration. In the day job, where it is critical that things don't come undone and the application suits, we use these: https://www.nord-lock.com/nord-lock/technology/. There is a video on the website comparing them with nylok nuts. In this application though it is hard to beat a castellated/slotted nut.

Scary stuff and good on you for sharing. 

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7 hours ago, chodweaver said:

This raises a question i posed myself the other day - what happens to the nyloc if the nut gets hot? As if the nyloc softens or even melts, presumably it ceases to lock the thread as intended...

This sort of locking nut are meant to be heat proof.
I'm now looking at all the nylon nuts on all the ball joints here and wondering....... :-(


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Nordlock is the only locking nut that actually works. All the others just mean that less torque is turned into clamp force.

If there is not enough clamp force between the joint surfaces then there will be slippage under load and any nut will unwind.

The reason nordlock works and the others don't is because the 2 layers of the nordlock washer are serrated with a greater angle than a normal bolt thread so the same mechanism that loosens a normal nut stops it loosening.

If you're a cool, interesting guy like me you can look for "Junker test" on YouTube to see an accelerated version of how nuts undo themselves under a cyclic load.

Adding locking nuts like nyloc where the manufacturer didn't specify one is not a good idea, if the same torque is used you will have less clamp force for a nyloc than a plain nut and it's conceivable in some applications the nyloc could be more prone to unwinding than a plain nut.

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2 hours ago, Dave_Q said:

Adding locking nuts like nyloc where the manufacturer didn't specify one is not a good idea, if the same torque is used you will have less clamp force for a nyloc than a plain nut and it's conceivable in some applications the nyloc could be more prone to unwinding than a plain nut.

Strongly agree! 

I'd feed this back to the supplier, but I'm not sure how much an 'FYI' from a completely unqualified amateur would influence a company making pattern parts.

I suppose at least they couldn't claim there had been no previous issues.

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