We had one last year poor thing was outside 24/7 whining etc as it was only young & obviously lonely.
Reported by numerous neighbours.
His solution was to come out at reg intervals & shout abuse at it ( probably hit it ) Inc "your obviously one of those dogs that needs it beating into you" authorities Inc RSPCA uninterested as no proof!
I'm several houses away & you can clearly here him on my camera over the general noise.