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Wobstang II


Joloke

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Just check the motor brushes are still ok and not worn away, poor shape or broken/missing and check the commutator (the bit the brushes contact on that rotates) for wear and damage. Check the windings are still ok too.

Obviously also check the wiring and connection points are still good too.

Old DC motors are dead to work out tbh and there’s not great deal that can be wrong with them.

 

I had a big DC motor from a 33kv power distribution transformer tap changer to check the other day, it was a big beast from the late 50’s (English Electric) and it’s the same more or less as your little wiper motor!

This one had just stopped working. Everything tested ok, brushes etc still fine but the wiring had caught fire in the end of the casing! It’s still repairable though and being rebuilt as we speak!

 

Those little clips you found on it are the same as the ones on the Mercury for holding the headlight door vacuum arms to the doors! Good old Ford parts bin!

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I know Phil A suggested I checked Chassis Earth to pins on the wiper plug I go nothing Nadda :(

Just sanded a small section of the motor casing and now getting a reading ;)

So i guess thats promising?

The reading is erratic but its a reading nevertheless ;)

I am guessing once im inside I just degrease everything then repack the greasy bits with new grease?

If the brushes are worn ive seen several types on Fleabay just hoping they are a common type?

Do I need to clean up the commutator to shiny if its dirty?

Sand it or wire wool?

The motors probably ok, it’s most likely just been sat idle and started corroding and got dirty.

 

Get some electrical cleaner spray or carb cleaner etc and wash it down with that. It evaporates and doesn’t leave a greasy film. Don’t over lubricate anything though afterwards as it’ll just make a mess, if you do have to lube anything do so sparingly!

 

Clean the commutator with a scotch pad or similar. Spray a tiny amount of AC90 or WD40 onto the pad then give it a good scrubbing. Any grease or corrosion should scrub off. Don’t use wire wool as it can break up and leave wires inside things which can then short out! Also don’t use sandpaper or similar as it’s too coarse and will scratch the copper contacts and also any tinning will be scratched off and then you’ll get more corrosion later on!

The cleaner it is the better tbh. The point is to make as good a contact between the brushes and commutator as possible. If the join is dirty or corroded it creates a high resistance joint which means your volts will go. When you only have 12 of them it doesn’t take much! Clean = better!

You might need to give it a few coats of the contact cleaner stuff if it’s particularly grubby inside. Also remember the earth/ground needs to be clean which is most likely through the casing to cars bodyshell.

 

Also, check the brushes, these need to be clean and an even surface, if there’s bits broken off the contact face or they’re worn down or an irregular shape they’re fucked and need changing.

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Looks pretty good. The commutator is quite dirty though, to be expected after that long. Give that a really good scrub up. It should look like the clean copper colour where the brushes haven’t been touching top and bottom, or as near as.

From the pics it looks like it should work after a clean...

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Sorry, was away with computer trouble. Huzzah for liberation of motor.

Doubt anybody's been in there. Those bolts are coated against corrosion, the body would have been painted or cheaply galvanized at best, most likely that's just failed and it went rusty.

 

Those chunks missing from the motor are meant to be there, that's for balance. They would spin it up fast on a balance machine and trim metal off like that to remove vibration.

 

Take care reassembling it when you go to push the brushes back over the commutator.

 

Other than that it just looks like a bit of rust made a crappy contact. There is an uncovered wire in the disassembled picture that goes to an O-ring connector, screwed in. Does that screw connect to the body of the motor?

 

Reassemble, clip black wire of jump pack to the body of the motor, red to the white wire, should run slow, then connect to the blue/orange and it should run ever so slightly faster (you'll probably only hear a slight change in pitch).

 

The brushes are going to be some sort of funny sintered metal, they look fine. Clean up, new grease in the gearbox and test.

 

Phil

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The scotch pad type stuff is what we use at work on big electrical equipment, it’s about the best thing around for cleaning contacts up tbh. Wire wool is a massive no no!!

We had a guy who used 80 grit wet & dry to clean up a 33kv isolator once. He cleaned right through the factory tinning that’d been on it for the last 50 years and went into the copper underneath. It’s got to be coated in electrical conductive grease now to stop it corroding and going green! The scotch pads will do stuff like that well enough after they’ve been sat outdoors in all weathers, should do the job on your wiper motor anyway.

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For the age of it everything inside looks pretty good tbh. Certainly good enough to put back on and expect that many years out of it again. So, it does for certain ground to the motor chassis to the car body so there will need to be a joining wire to somewhere on the body of the motor to the car's body. It won't ground through the rubber bushings.

 

--Phil

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Oh. That requires you have five hands and 37 fingers.

 

Joking aside, you may find that the brushes push in far enough you can get a paperclip or something through the hole to hold them in place and pull them out once the thing is far enough in that they can be pulled out.

 

An O-ring around one of the gearbox bolts would be preferable to ground from, the bowl bolts may not provide a good reliable ground.

 

Phil

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Good to see you're making good progress there Jo, and doing it yourself. Scanning back through the thread shows lots of fiddly problems have been resolved in a short space of time (although you may not see it that way).

Keep chipping at it bit by bit, every day is a school day.

(Soon you'll have a Master's Degree in ShiteStangery).

:-)

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Wiper motor loaded up is probably a ten amp item. What was the bad connection you mentioned before that stopped it working? Perhaps the same one again? Ten amp is enough to make quite a lot of smoke through a bad connection.

 

It's also possible the commutator got a bit smoky, residue on it and everything.

 

Phil

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Oh. That wiring isn't up to task of running that big motor, particularly if it gets a bit bogged down. The current draw as a motor takes load and slows down increases dramatically over running normally (which is why wiper motors tend to have them overload cutouts in circuit).

 

Check the motor bucket hasn't shifted and that it's also not tightened up too much, the back bearing can bind up if it is.

Don't fret. Give it a try again and see if it runs freely. If it runs all slow, pull it apart and check the brushes and commutator aren't burned or glazed.

 

Phil

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